common pathologies of cows
1. Bovine Mastitis
Bovine mastitis is the persistent, inflammatory reaction of the udder tissue due to physical trauma or microorganisms infections. Mastitis, a potentially fatal mammary gland infection, is the most common disease in dairy cattle in the United States and worldwide. It is also the most costly disease to the dairy industry. Prevention and Control of mastitis requires consistency in sanitizing the cow barn facilities, proper milking procedure and segregation of infected animals.
2.Bovine Brucellosis
Bovine brucellosis is usually caused by Brucella abortus, less frequently by B. melitensis, and rarely by B. suis. It is usually manifested by abortion, with excretion of the organisms in uterine discharges and in milk. Diagnosis depends on the isolation of Brucella sp. from abortion material, udder secretion or from tissues removed at postmortem examination. Alternatively, specific cell-mediated or serological responses to Brucella antigens can be demonstrated.
3. Bovine Tuberculosis
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease of animals caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium bovis, (M.bovis) which is closely related to the bacteria that cause human and avian tuberculosis. This disease can affect practically all mammals, causing a general state of illness, coughing and eventual death.
B) About Horses
https://www.ducksters.com/animals/horse.php
This website have much information about horses, as horse colors, what do horses eat?, what is a pony?, all the different names for horses and fun facts about horses.
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